In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) is a process in which an egg and sperm are combined outside the body to help with conception. Preparation: Before IVF, patients attend a pre-assessment to check their health and discuss medications. Patients follow instructions for ovarian stimulation medications and should arrange transportation home, as some procedures may require sedation. Procedure: IVF begins with ovarian stimulation, where hormones are given to produce multiple eggs. Monitoring through ultrasound and blood tests ensures the right response. Eggs are collected using a needle under ultrasound guidance. The eggs are then fertilized with sperm in the lab, and embryos are cultured for up to 6 days. The best embryo is selected and transferred into the uterus with a catheter. No sedation is needed for the transfer. Recovery: After the procedure, mild discomfort may occur, which can be managed with pain relief. It's essential to follow post-procedure care, including activity restrictions. Recovery usually takes a few days to a week, with adherence to medical instructions important for the best outcome.
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