Medical Procedures

Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) reconstruction is a surgical procedure that replaces a torn ACL in the knee with a graft, typically sourced from the patient's own hamstring or patellar tendon, to restore stability and function. Preparation: Prior to surgery, it's essential to reduce knee swelling, restore full range of motion, and strengthen the surrounding muscles through physiotherapy. Achieving these goals can enhance surgical outcomes and facilitate a smoother recovery process. Procedure: Performed under general or spinal anaesthesia, the surgeon removes the damaged ACL and replaces it with a graft, positioning it in the original ACL location and securing it with screws or staples. The operation typically lasts between one to one and a half hours. Recovery: Post-surgery, patients may experience swelling and discomfort, which can be managed with prescribed pain relief and ice application. A structured rehabilitation programme, guided by a physiotherapist, is crucial to restore knee function, with full recovery potentially taking up to a year.

Adjustable Gastric Banding (Lap-Band) is a weight-loss surgery that involves placing a silicone band around the upper part of the stomach to create a small pouch, limiting food intake and promoting satiety. Preparation: Before surgery, patients typically attend a pre-assessment to evaluate health and discuss medications. Following fasting instructions and arranging transportation home post-procedure is important, as driving immediately after surgery is not advisable. Procedure: Under general anaesthesia, the surgeon makes small incisions to insert the laparoscopic instruments and places the adjustable band around the upper stomach, creating a small pouch with a narrow opening to the lower stomach. The procedure usually lasts about 1 to 2 hours. Recovery: Post-surgery, patients may experience some pain and swelling, managed with prescribed painkillers. A liquid diet is typically followed for the first few weeks, progressing to solid foods as tolerated. Full recovery varies per individual but generally ranges from a few weeks to several months, with adherence to dietary guidelines crucial for optimal outcomes.

Ankle arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure that allows surgeons to diagnose and treat issues within the ankle joint using a small camera called an arthroscope. Preparation: Prior to the procedure, patients may need to attend a pre-assessment appointment to evaluate their general health and discuss any medications they are taking. It's important to follow specific instructions regarding fasting before the surgery and to arrange for transportation home, as driving immediately after the procedure is not advisable. Procedure: Performed under general anaesthesia, the surgeon makes small incisions around the ankle to insert the arthroscope and specialized instruments. The arthroscope transmits images to a monitor, allowing the surgeon to assess and, if necessary, repair any damage within the joint. The procedure typically lasts between 30 minutes to 2 hours, depending on the complexity. Recovery: Post-surgery, patients may experience some pain and swelling, which can be managed with prescribed painkillers and ice packs. It's essential to begin gentle exercises as advised by a physiotherapist to restore mobility and prevent stiffness. Full recovery varies per individual but generally ranges from a few weeks to several months, during which adherence to rehabilitation exercises is crucial for optimal outcomes.

Ankle replacement surgery, or total ankle arthroplasty, involves replacing a worn-out or damaged ankle joint with an artificial implant to alleviate pain and preserve joint movement. Preparation: Prior to surgery, patients typically undergo a pre-operative assessment to evaluate their overall health and suitability for the procedure. It's essential to discuss current medications with healthcare providers, as some may need adjustment before surgery. Patients are advised to arrange for assistance at home during the initial recovery period, as mobility will be limited. Procedure: Performed under general anaesthesia, the surgeon makes an incision over the front of the ankle to access the joint. The damaged joint surfaces are removed and replaced with metal components, separated by a piece of hard plastic that allows smooth movement. The operation typically takes between 60 and 90 minutes. Recovery: After surgery, the ankle is usually placed in a plaster cast or brace to immobilize the joint and aid healing. Patients are advised to keep the foot elevated to reduce swelling and may need to avoid putting weight on the operated foot for a specified period, often around two weeks. Follow-up appointments are essential to monitor healing, remove stitches, and transition to weight-bearing activities as guided by a physiotherapist. Full recovery varies but generally takes several months, during which adherence to rehabilitation exercises is crucial for optimal outcomes.

Arm Lift (Brachioplasty) is a surgical procedure designed to reshape the under portion of the upper arm by removing excess skin and fat, resulting in a more toned and youthful appearance. Preparation: Prior to the surgery, patients should attend a pre-assessment appointment to evaluate their general health and discuss any medications they are taking. It's important to follow specific instructions regarding fasting before the surgery and to arrange for transportation home, as driving immediately after the procedure is not advisable. Procedure: Performed under general anaesthesia, the surgeon makes incisions on the inner or back of the arm, depending on the extent of correction needed. Excess skin and fat are removed, and the remaining skin is tightened. The procedure typically lasts between 2 to 3 hours, depending on the complexity. Recovery: Post-surgery, patients may experience swelling, bruising, and discomfort, which can be managed with prescribed painkillers and ice packs. It's essential to begin gentle exercises as advised by a physiotherapist to restore mobility and prevent stiffness. Full recovery varies per individual but generally ranges from 4 to 6 weeks, during which adherence to rehabilitation exercises is crucial for optimal outcomes.

Brazilian Butt Lift (BBL) is a cosmetic surgery that enhances the buttocks' size and shape by transferring fat from other body areas. Preparation: Before surgery, patients should attend a pre-assessment appointment to evaluate their health and discuss medications. It's important to follow fasting instructions before surgery and arrange transportation home, as driving immediately after the procedure isn't advisable. Procedure: Under general anaesthesia, the surgeon liposuctions fat from areas like the abdomen or thighs. After processing, the purified fat is injected into the buttocks. The procedure typically lasts 2 to 3 hours. Recovery: Post-surgery, patients may experience swelling, bruising, and discomfort in the buttocks. Wearing compression garments can aid healing. Resting and limiting physical activity for the first few weeks is essential, with gradual mobility increases. Full recovery generally takes 4 to 6 weeks, depending on the individual, with adherence to post-operative care and follow-up appointments crucial for optimal outcomes.

Breast Augmentation with Anatomical Implants is a cosmetic procedure designed to enhance breast volume and shape using implants that have a teardrop shape, aiming to provide a more natural appearance. Preparation: Before the surgery, patients should attend a pre-assessment appointment to evaluate their general health and discuss any medications they are taking. It's important to follow specific instructions regarding fasting before the surgery and to arrange for transportation home, as driving immediately after the procedure is not advisable. Procedure: Performed under general anaesthesia, the surgeon makes an incision, typically in the crease under the breast (inframammary fold), to create a pocket for the implant. The anatomical implant, known for its teardrop shape, is then inserted beneath the breast tissue or under the chest muscle, depending on the patient's anatomy and desired outcome. The procedure typically lasts between 1 to 2 hours, depending on complexity. Recovery: Post-surgery, patients may experience swelling, bruising, and discomfort, which can be managed with prescribed painkillers. Wearing a supportive sports bra for up to 3 months is recommended. Most patients can resume light activities within 1 to 2 weeks, but strenuous exercise and heavy lifting should be avoided for at least 4 to 6 weeks. Full recovery generally takes a few weeks to several months, depending on individual healing.

Breast Augmentation (Round Implants) is a cosmetic procedure aimed at enhancing the size and shape of the breasts using silicone or saline implants. Preparation: Before surgery, patients should attend a pre-assessment appointment to evaluate their general health and discuss any medications they are taking. It's important to follow specific instructions regarding fasting before the surgery and to arrange for transportation home, as driving immediately after the procedure is not advisable. Procedure: Performed under general anaesthesia, the surgeon makes an incision, typically in the crease under the breast (inframammary fold), to create a pocket for the implant. The implant is then inserted, either beneath the breast tissue or under the chest muscle, depending on the patient's anatomy and desired outcome. The procedure typically lasts between 1 to 2 hours, depending on complexity. Recovery: Post-surgery, patients may experience swelling, bruising, and discomfort, which can be managed with prescribed painkillers. Wearing a supportive sports bra for up to 3 months is recommended. Most patients can resume light activities within 1 to 2 weeks, but strenuous exercise and heavy lifting should be avoided for at least 4 to 6 weeks. Full recovery generally takes a few weeks to several months, depending on individual healing.

Breast Augmentation and Lift with Implants is a cosmetic surgical procedure that combines breast enlargement with a mastopexy (breast lift) to enhance breast volume, shape, and position. Preparation: Before the surgery, patients should attend a pre-assessment appointment to evaluate their general health and discuss any medications they are taking. It's important to follow specific instructions regarding fasting before the surgery and to arrange for transportation home, as driving immediately after the procedure is not advisable. Procedure: Performed under general anaesthesia, the surgeon makes incisions, typically in the inframammary fold (under the breast), to insert implants and lift the breast tissue. The implants are placed either under the breast tissue or beneath the chest muscle, depending on individual anatomy and desired outcomes. The procedure typically lasts between 2 to 3 hours, depending on complexity. Recovery: Post-surgery, patients may experience swelling, bruising, and discomfort, which can be managed with prescribed painkillers. Wearing a supportive sports bra 24/7 for up to 3 months is often recommended. Patients should avoid heavy lifting and strenuous exercise for at least one month. Light activities can generally be resumed within 1 to 2 weeks, while full recovery may take 4 to 6 weeks, varying by individual healing.

Breast Lift (Mastopexy) is a surgical procedure aimed at lifting and reshaping sagging breasts to restore a more youthful and perky appearance. Preparation: Before the procedure, patients should attend a pre-assessment appointment to evaluate their general health and discuss any medications they are taking. It's important to follow specific instructions regarding fasting before the surgery and to arrange for transportation home, as driving immediately after the procedure is not advisable. Procedure: Performed under general anaesthesia, the surgeon removes excess skin from the breast to lift and reshape them. The procedure typically lasts between 1 to 2 hours, depending on complexity. Recovery: Post-surgery, patients may experience some pain and swelling, which can be managed with prescribed painkillers. It's essential to begin gentle exercises as advised by a physiotherapist to restore mobility and prevent stiffness. Full recovery varies per individual but generally ranges from a few weeks to several months, during which adherence to rehabilitation exercises is crucial for optimal outcomes.

Breast reduction surgery, also known as reduction mammoplasty, is a procedure aimed at removing excess breast tissue and skin to alleviate discomfort and achieve a breast size proportionate to your body. Preparation: Prior to the surgery, patients should attend a pre-assessment appointment to evaluate their general health and discuss any medications they are taking. It's important to follow specific instructions regarding fasting before the surgery and to arrange for transportation home, as driving immediately after the procedure is not advisable. Procedure: Performed under general anaesthesia, the surgeon makes incisions around the breast to remove excess tissue and skin, reshaping the breast for a more youthful appearance. The procedure typically lasts between 2 to 4 hours, depending on complexity. Recovery: Post-surgery, patients may experience some pain and swelling, which can be managed with prescribed painkillers. Wearing a well-fitting, supportive bra is recommended to support the healing process. Patients are advised to avoid strenuous physical activity and heavy lifting for several weeks. Full recovery varies per individual but generally ranges from 3 to 4 weeks, during which adherence to post-operative care is crucial for optimal outcomes.

Buccal Fat Removal is a cosmetic surgical procedure aimed at reducing fullness in the cheeks to create a more sculpted facial appearance. The buccal fat pads are located between the cheekbones and jawbones, and their removal can enhance the prominence of the cheekbones and define the jawline. Preparation: Before the procedure, patients should schedule a pre-assessment appointment to evaluate their overall health and discuss any current medications. It's essential to follow specific instructions regarding fasting before the surgery; typically, patients are advised to refrain from eating for several hours if general anesthesia is to be used. Additionally, arranging for transportation home post-procedure is crucial, as driving immediately afterward is not advisable. Procedure: Conducted under local anesthesia, the surgeon makes a small incision inside the mouth on each side of the face to expose the buccal fat pads. The excess fat is then gently removed, and the incisions are closed with absorbable sutures. The procedure typically takes less than an hour, and most patients can return home the same day. Recovery: Post-surgery, patients may experience some swelling, bruising, and discomfort in the treated areas. These symptoms usually subside within one to two weeks. It's important to follow post-operative care instructions, such as maintaining good oral hygiene and avoiding strenuous activities during the initial recovery period.

A bunionectomy, or hallux valgus surgery, is a procedure to correct a bunion—a bony deformity at the base of the big toe—aiming to alleviate pain and restore proper alignment. Preparation: Before surgery, patients are advised to wear wide, comfortable shoes to reduce pressure on the bunion and may use bunion pads or orthotic devices to manage symptoms. Pre-operative assessments will evaluate overall health, and discussions about current medications are essential, as some may need adjustment. Patients should arrange for transportation home post-surgery and ensure support is available during the initial recovery period. Procedure: Typically performed under general or local anaesthesia, the surgeon makes an incision over the affected joint to remove or realign the bony prominence. The specific surgical technique depends on the severity of the deformity and may involve cutting and repositioning bones (osteotomy) or fusing joint surfaces. Fixation devices like screws or plates may be used to maintain proper alignment during healing. Recovery: Post-operatively, the foot is usually protected with a bandage or surgical shoe, and patients are encouraged to keep the foot elevated to reduce swelling. Weight-bearing is often limited initially, with gradual increases as healing progresses. Follow-up appointments are essential to monitor recovery, remove stitches, and assess the need for physical therapy to restore strength and mobility. Complete recovery can take several months, during which adherence to rehabilitation protocols is crucial for optimal outcomes.

Egg Freezing (Oocyte Cryopreservation) is a method used to preserve a woman's fertility by extracting and freezing her eggs for future use. Preparation: Before the procedure, patients may need to attend a pre-assessment appointment to evaluate their general health and discuss any medications they are taking. It's important to follow specific instructions regarding fasting before the surgery and to arrange for transportation home, as driving immediately after the procedure is not advisable. Procedure: Performed under general or local anaesthesia, the doctor inserts a needle through the vaginal wall into the ovaries to collect mature eggs. The procedure typically lasts between 15 to 20 minutes. Recovery: Post-procedure, patients may experience mild cramping, bloating, or spotting. It's advisable to rest for 1 to 2 days and avoid vigorous exercise. Full recovery varies per individual but generally occurs within a week.

​Lower blepharoplasty, commonly known as lower eyelid surgery, is a cosmetic procedure designed to remove excess skin, fat, and muscle from the lower eyelids to enhance their appearance.​ Preparation: Prior to the surgery, patients should attend a pre-assessment appointment to evaluate their general health and discuss any medications they are taking. It's important to follow specific instructions regarding fasting before the surgery; if undergoing general anaesthesia, patients are typically advised not to eat or drink (except non-fizzy water) for 6 hours before the procedure. Additionally, arrange for transportation home, as driving immediately after the procedure is not advisable.​ Procedure: Performed under local anaesthesia with or without sedation, the surgeon makes incisions just below the lower lash line or inside the lower eyelid. Excess skin, fat, and muscle are removed to achieve the desired contour. The incisions are then closed with fine sutures. The surgery typically lasts between 1 to 2 hours, depending on complexity. ​ Recovery: Post-surgery, patients may experience swelling, bruising, and a sensation of tightness in the lower eyelid area. Applying cold packs can help reduce swelling. Patients are advised to keep the eye area clean and dry, avoiding makeup and contact lenses for a specified period. It's common to take about 1 to 2 weeks off work to recover, depending on the nature of one's job. Driving should be avoided for several days post-operation.

​Upper blepharoplasty, commonly known as eyelid surgery, is a procedure aimed at removing excess skin, fat, and muscle from the upper eyelids to improve appearance and, in some cases, vision.​ Preparation: Before the surgery, patients should attend a pre-assessment appointment to evaluate their general health and discuss any medications they are taking. It's important to follow specific instructions regarding fasting before the surgery. If undergoing general anaesthesia, patients are typically advised not to eat or drink (except non-fizzy water) for 6 hours before the procedure. Additionally, arrange for transportation home, as driving immediately after the procedure is not advisable.​ Procedure: Performed under local anaesthesia, the surgeon makes incisions along the natural eyelid crease. Excess skin, fat, and possibly muscle are removed to achieve the desired contour. The incisions are then closed with fine sutures. The surgery typically lasts between 45 minutes to 2.5 hours, depending on complexity. ​ Recovery: Post-surgery, patients may experience swelling, bruising, and a sensation of tightness in the eyelids. Applying cold packs can help reduce swelling. Patients are advised to keep the eye area clean and dry, avoiding makeup and contact lenses for a specified period. It's common to take about 2 weeks off work to recover, depending on the nature of one's job. Driving should be avoided for several days post-operation.

Facelift (Full), also known as rhytidectomy, is a cosmetic surgical procedure aimed at creating a younger appearance by reducing sagging skin, smoothing folds, and improving the overall contour of the face and neck. Preparation: Before the procedure, patients should attend a pre-assessment appointment to evaluate their general health and discuss any medications they are taking. It's important to follow specific instructions regarding fasting before the surgery and to arrange for transportation home, as driving immediately after the procedure is not advisable. Procedure: Performed under general anaesthesia, the surgeon makes incisions, typically starting at the temples, extending around the ear, and ending in the lower scalp. The skin is lifted, underlying tissues are repositioned, and excess skin is removed to achieve a more youthful facial contour. The procedure typically lasts between 2 to 4 hours, depending on complexity. Recovery: Post-surgery, patients may experience swelling, bruising, and discomfort, which can be managed with prescribed painkillers. Wearing a supportive facial sling may be recommended to reduce swelling. Patients are advised to avoid strenuous physical activity and heavy lifting for several weeks. Full recovery varies per individual but generally ranges from 3 to 4 weeks, during which adherence to post-operative care is crucial for optimal outcomes.

Facelift (Lower/Mid-Face), also known as a rhytidectomy, is a cosmetic surgical procedure designed to lift and tighten the skin and underlying tissues of the lower and mid-face, aiming to create a more youthful appearance by addressing sagging skin, jowls, and nasolabial folds. Preparation: Prior to the surgery, patients should attend a pre-assessment appointment to evaluate their general health and discuss any medications they are taking. It's important to follow specific instructions regarding fasting before the surgery and to arrange for transportation home, as driving immediately after the procedure is not advisable. Procedure: Performed under general anaesthesia, the surgeon makes incisions around the hairline, extending down in front of the ear and around the ear lobe, ending behind the ear. The skin is then lifted, and underlying tissues may be repositioned or tightened. Excess skin is removed, and the remaining skin is re-draped over the face. The procedure typically lasts between 2 to 3 hours, depending on complexity. Recovery: Post-surgery, patients may experience some pain, swelling, and bruising, which can be managed with prescribed painkillers and ice packs. It's essential to keep the head elevated and follow post-operative care instructions to reduce swelling and promote healing. Full recovery varies per individual but generally ranges from 4 to 6 weeks, during which adherence to rehabilitation exercises and post-operative care is crucial for optimal outcomes.

Gastric bypass is a surgical procedure designed to assist with weight loss by altering the digestive system. It involves creating a small pouch from the upper part of the stomach and connecting it directly to the small intestine, effectively bypassing a significant portion of the stomach and the initial segment of the small intestine. This modification restricts food intake and reduces nutrient absorption, leading to weight loss. ​ Preparation: Prior to the surgery, patients typically undergo a comprehensive pre-assessment to evaluate their overall health and discuss any medications they are taking. It's crucial to adhere to specific instructions regarding fasting before the procedure. Additionally, arranging for transportation home is important, as driving immediately after the surgery is not advisable. ​ Procedure: Performed under general anesthesia, the surgeon uses keyhole (laparoscopic) surgery to create a small pouch at the top of the stomach. This pouch is then connected directly to the small intestine, bypassing the rest of the stomach and a portion of the small intestine. The procedure typically takes around two hours to complete. ​ Royal Berkshire NHS Recovery: Post-surgery, patients may experience some pain and discomfort, which can be managed with prescribed painkillers. It's essential to follow dietary guidelines and gradually reintroduce foods as advised by a healthcare professional. Engaging in gentle physical activity, as recommended, can aid in recovery and improve outcomes. Full recovery varies per individual but generally ranges from 4 to 6 weeks.

​Gastric sleeve surgery, also known as sleeve gastrectomy, is a surgical weight-loss procedure that reduces the size of the stomach to limit food intake. This is achieved by removing approximately 75-85% of the stomach, leaving a tube-shaped stomach about the size of a banana. The procedure is typically performed laparoscopically and is irreversible. ​ Preparation: Before the procedure, patients may need to attend a pre-assessment appointment to evaluate their general health and discuss any medications they are taking. It's important to follow specific instructions regarding fasting before the surgery and to arrange for transportation home, as driving immediately after the procedure is not advisable. ​ Procedure: Performed under general anaesthesia, the surgeon makes small incisions in the abdomen to insert a laparoscope and specialized instruments. The stomach is then stapled along its length, and the excess portion is removed, leaving a narrow tube or sleeve. The procedure typically takes about one hour to complete. ​ Recovery: Post-surgery, patients may experience some pain and swelling, which can be managed with prescribed painkillers. It's essential to follow dietary guidelines and gradually reintroduce foods as advised by a healthcare professional. Full recovery varies per individual but generally ranges from 4 to 6 weeks, during which adherence to rehabilitation exercises and dietary recommendations is crucial for optimal outcomes.

Hip arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure that allows surgeons to diagnose and treat problems within the hip joint using a small camera called an arthroscope. Preparation: Prior to the procedure, patients typically undergo a pre-assessment to evaluate their suitability for surgery, which may include medical examinations and discussions about current medications. It's important to follow specific instructions regarding fasting before the surgery and to arrange for transportation home, as driving immediately after the procedure is not advisable. Procedure: Performed under general anaesthesia, the surgeon makes small incisions around the hip to insert the arthroscope and specialized instruments. Traction is applied to the leg to create space within the joint, allowing the surgeon to assess and, if necessary, repair any damage such as labral tears or impingements. The procedure typically lasts between 50 to 180 minutes, depending on the complexity. Recovery: Post-surgery, patients may experience some hip discomfort, swelling, and bruising, which can be managed with prescribed painkillers and ice packs. Crutches are often provided to aid mobility, and it's essential to begin gentle exercises as advised by a physiotherapist to restore movement and prevent stiffness. Full recovery varies per individual but generally ranges from a few weeks to several months, during which adherence to rehabilitation exercises is crucial for optimal outcomes.

Hip replacement surgery involves replacing damaged parts of the hip joint with artificial components to alleviate pain and improve function. Preparation: Prior to surgery, patients may be advised to engage in muscle-strengthening exercises, lose weight if necessary, and cease smoking to enhance recovery. Attending a pre-admission clinic allows for necessary health assessments and discussions about the procedure. Procedure: Conducted under general or spinal anaesthesia, the surgeon makes an incision to access the hip joint, removes the damaged sections, and replaces them with prosthetic parts made of metal, plastic, or ceramic. The operation typically lasts about 1 to 2 hours. Recovery: Post-surgery, patients may experience pain and swelling, managed with prescribed medications. Early mobilisation with the assistance of physiotherapists is encouraged to restore movement and strength. Full recovery varies but generally takes several months, during which adherence to rehabilitation exercises is crucial for optimal outcomes.

In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) is a process in which an egg and sperm are combined outside the body to help with conception. Preparation: Before IVF, patients attend a pre-assessment to check their health and discuss medications. Patients follow instructions for ovarian stimulation medications and should arrange transportation home, as some procedures may require sedation. Procedure: IVF begins with ovarian stimulation, where hormones are given to produce multiple eggs. Monitoring through ultrasound and blood tests ensures the right response. Eggs are collected using a needle under ultrasound guidance. The eggs are then fertilized with sperm in the lab, and embryos are cultured for up to 6 days. The best embryo is selected and transferred into the uterus with a catheter. No sedation is needed for the transfer. Recovery: After the procedure, mild discomfort may occur, which can be managed with pain relief. It's essential to follow post-procedure care, including activity restrictions. Recovery usually takes a few days to a week, with adherence to medical instructions important for the best outcome.

Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI) is a specialized form of in vitro fertilization (IVF) where a single sperm cell is directly injected into an egg to facilitate fertilization. Preparation: Before the procedure, patients may need to attend a pre-assessment appointment to evaluate their general health and discuss any medications they are taking. It's important to follow specific instructions regarding fasting before the surgery and to arrange for transportation home, as driving immediately after the procedure is not advisable. Procedure: Performed under general or local anaesthesia, the embryologist selects a single sperm and injects it directly into the egg's cytoplasm using a fine needle. This method is particularly beneficial when there are male fertility issues such as low sperm count, poor motility, or abnormal morphology. The procedure typically lasts between 30 minutes to 2 hours, depending on the complexity. Recovery: Post-procedure, patients may experience some discomfort, which can be managed with prescribed painkillers. It's essential to follow the clinic's guidelines regarding activity levels and any other post-procedure care. Full recovery varies per individual but generally ranges from a few days to a week, during which adherence to medical advice is crucial for optimal outcomes.

Intragastric balloon, such as the Orbera system, is a non-surgical weight loss procedure that involves placing a soft silicone balloon into the stomach to promote a feeling of fullness and reduce food intake. ​ Preparation: Prior to the procedure, patients may need to attend a pre-assessment appointment to evaluate their general health and discuss any medications they are taking. It's important to follow specific instructions regarding fasting before the procedure, typically refraining from food for at least 6 hours and liquids for 4 hours. Additionally, arranging for transportation home is advisable, as driving immediately after the procedure is not recommended. ​ Procedure: Performed under sedation or light anesthesia, the surgeon inserts a deflated silicone balloon through the mouth and into the stomach using an endoscope. Once in place, the balloon is filled with saline and a blue dye, expanding to about the size of a grapefruit. This occupies space in the stomach, leading to a sensation of fullness. The procedure typically takes around 20 to 30 minutes. ​ Recovery: Post-procedure, patients may experience nausea, vomiting, and abdominal discomfort for the first few days as the stomach adjusts to the balloon. A gradual reintroduction to a normal diet is recommended, starting with liquids and progressing to solid foods over several weeks. The balloon is usually left in place for up to 6 or 12 months, depending on the specific system used, after which it is removed in a similar manner to the insertion.

Intrauterine Insemination (IUI) is a fertility treatment that involves placing sperm directly into a woman's uterus around the time of ovulation to increase the chances of pregnancy. Preparation: Before the procedure, patients may need to attend a pre-assessment appointment to evaluate their general health and discuss any medications they are taking. It's important to follow specific instructions regarding fasting before the surgery and to arrange for transportation home, as driving immediately after the procedure is not advisable. Procedure: Performed under general or local anaesthesia, the doctor inserts a speculum into the vagina to visualize the cervix. A thin, flexible catheter is then used to place a prepared sperm sample directly into the uterus. The procedure typically takes just a few minutes and is relatively painless. Recovery: Post-procedure, patients may experience mild cramping or spotting, which can be managed with prescribed painkillers if necessary. It's essential to follow any specific post-procedure care instructions provided by the fertility clinic. Full recovery varies per individual but generally occurs within a few days.

Knee arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure that allows doctors to diagnose and treat issues within the knee joint using a small camera called an arthroscope. Preparation: Before the procedure, patients may need to attend a pre-assessment appointment to evaluate their general health and discuss any medications they are taking. It's important to follow specific instructions regarding fasting before the surgery and to arrange for transportation home, as driving immediately after the procedure is not advisable. Procedure: Performed under general or local anaesthesia, the surgeon makes small incisions around the knee to insert the arthroscope and specialized instruments. The arthroscope transmits images to a monitor, allowing the surgeon to assess and, if necessary, repair any damage within the joint. The procedure typically lasts between 30 minutes to 2 hours, depending on the complexity. Recovery: Post-surgery, patients may experience some pain and swelling, which can be managed with prescribed painkillers and ice packs. It's essential to begin gentle exercises as advised by a physiotherapist to restore mobility and prevent stiffness. Full recovery varies per individual but generally ranges from a few weeks to several months, during which adherence to rehabilitation exercises is crucial for optimal outcomes.

Knee replacement surgery involves replacing damaged parts of the knee joint with artificial components to alleviate pain and improve function. Preparation: Prior to surgery, patients may be advised to engage in muscle-strengthening exercises, maintain a healthy weight, and cease smoking to enhance recovery. Attending a pre-admission clinic allows for necessary health assessments and discussions about the procedure. Procedure: Conducted under general or spinal anaesthesia, the surgeon makes an incision to access the knee joint, removes the damaged sections, and replaces them with prosthetic parts made of metal and plastic. The operation typically lasts about 1 to 2 hours. Recovery: Post-surgery, patients may experience pain and swelling, managed with prescribed medications. Early mobilisation with the assistance of physiotherapists is encouraged to restore movement and strength. Full recovery varies but generally takes several months, during which adherence to rehabilitation exercises is crucial for optimal outcomes.

Labiaplasty is a surgical procedure aimed at altering the labia minora (inner lips) and, in some cases, the labia majora (outer lips) of the vulva. Women may seek this surgery for various reasons, including physical discomfort, aesthetic preferences, or both. Preparation: Prior to the surgery, patients typically attend a pre-assessment appointment to evaluate their general health and discuss any medications they are taking. It's important to follow specific instructions regarding fasting before the surgery, especially if general anesthesia is to be used. Arranging for transportation home after the procedure is advisable, as driving immediately post-surgery may not be safe. Procedure: Labiaplasty is usually performed under local or general anesthesia. The surgeon makes precise incisions to remove or reshape the labia minora and, if necessary, the labia majora. The procedure's duration varies but generally lasts between one to two hours, depending on the complexity and extent of the surgery. Recovery: Post-surgery, patients may experience swelling, bruising, and discomfort in the genital area. These symptoms typically subside within a few weeks. It's essential to maintain good hygiene and follow post-operative care instructions, which may include avoiding sexual activity and inserting tampons for a specified period. Full recovery varies per individual but generally ranges from four to six weeks.

Lip Augmentation (Fat Transfer) is a cosmetic procedure aimed at enhancing lip volume and shape by utilizing the patient's own fat. This method, known as autologous lip augmentation, involves harvesting fat from areas like the abdomen or thighs, purifying it, and then injecting it into the lips. The primary advantage of this technique is the use of the body's own tissue, reducing the risk of allergic reactions and providing natural-looking results. Preparation: Prior to the procedure, patients should schedule a pre-assessment appointment to evaluate their overall health and discuss any current medications. It's essential to follow specific instructions regarding fasting before the surgery; typically, patients are advised to refrain from eating for several hours if general anesthesia is to be used. Additionally, arranging for transportation home post-procedure is crucial, as driving immediately afterward is not advisable. Procedure: Conducted under local anesthesia, the surgeon begins by harvesting fat from a donor site on the patient's body using liposuction. The extracted fat is then purified to prepare it for injection. Small incisions are made around the lips, and the purified fat is carefully injected to achieve the desired volume and shape. The procedure typically lasts between 1 to 2 hours, depending on the amount of fat harvested and the complexity of the augmentation. Recovery: Post-surgery, patients may experience swelling, bruising, and tenderness around both the donor and injection sites. These effects usually subside within a few weeks. It's important to avoid strenuous activities during recovery and follow post-operative care instructions closely to ensure the best results.

Lip Lift is a cosmetic surgical procedure aimed at enhancing the appearance of the lips by shortening the distance between the nose and the upper lip, thereby increasing the prominence of the vermilion (the colored part of the lips). This procedure is often sought by individuals desiring a more youthful or aesthetically pleasing lip contour. Preparation: Before undergoing a lip lift, patients should schedule a pre-assessment appointment to evaluate their overall health and discuss any current medications. It's essential to follow specific instructions regarding fasting before the surgery; typically, patients are advised to refrain from eating for several hours prior if general anesthesia is to be used. Additionally, arranging for transportation home post-procedure is crucial, as driving immediately afterward is not advisable. Procedure: The surgery is performed under local anesthesia, ensuring the patient remains comfortable while the area is numbed. The surgeon makes precise incisions, usually beneath the nose, to remove a small strip of skin. This removal allows the upper lip to be lifted, enhancing its shape and exposing more of the vermilion. The procedure typically lasts between 30 minutes to 1 hour, depending on the specific technique employed and individual patient factors. Recovery: Post-operative care involves managing mild discomfort, swelling, and bruising around the lip area. Patients are advised to apply prescribed ointments to promote healing and minimize scarring. It's important to avoid strenuous activities and refrain from touching or manipulating the surgical site. Full recovery varies per individual but generally occurs within 2 to 3 weeks, during which adherence to post-operative care instructions is essential for optimal outcomes.

Liposuction (Abdomen and Waist Areas) is a cosmetic surgical procedure aimed at removing excess fat deposits from specific areas of the body to improve contour and proportion. Preparation: Prior to the procedure, patients should attend a pre-assessment appointment to evaluate their general health and discuss any medications they are taking. It's important to follow specific instructions regarding fasting before the surgery and to arrange for transportation home, as driving immediately after the procedure is not advisable. Procedure: Performed under general or local anaesthesia, the surgeon makes small incisions in inconspicuous areas to insert a cannula (a thin tube) connected to a vacuum suction device. The cannula is used to remove targeted fat deposits from the abdomen and waist areas, sculpting the body to the desired contour. The procedure typically lasts between 1 to 3 hours, depending on the extent of fat removal. Recovery: Post-surgery, patients may experience bruising, swelling, and numbness in the treated areas, which can last for several weeks. It's essential to begin gentle movements as advised by the healthcare provider to restore mobility and prevent complications. Strenuous activities should be avoided for at least 4 to 6 weeks to allow proper healing.

Meniscus repair, or meniscectomy, is a surgical procedure to treat a torn meniscus—a C-shaped cartilage in the knee that acts as a shock absorber and stabilizer. The meniscus can be damaged due to injury or degeneration, leading to pain, swelling, and limited movement. Preparation: Before surgery, patients typically undergo a pre-assessment to evaluate their overall health and discuss any medications they are taking. It's important to follow specific instructions regarding fasting before the procedure and to arrange for transportation home, as driving immediately after surgery is not advisable. Procedure: Performed under general or local anaesthesia, the surgeon makes small incisions around the knee to insert an arthroscope and specialized instruments. The arthroscope transmits images to a monitor, allowing the surgeon to assess the damage. Depending on the tear's severity and location, the surgeon will either repair the meniscus by stitching the torn edges or remove the damaged portion (partial meniscectomy) to preserve as much healthy tissue as possible. Recovery: Post-surgery, patients may experience pain and swelling, which can be managed with prescribed painkillers and ice packs. Elevating the leg and wearing a compression bandage can also help reduce swelling. A physiotherapist will provide specific exercises to restore knee mobility and strength. The recovery period varies depending on the extent of the repair but generally spans several weeks to a few months. Adherence to the rehabilitation program is crucial for optimal recovery.

Mini Gastric Bypass (OAGB/MGB) is a weight loss surgery that reduces the size of the stomach and reroutes the digestive tract to limit food intake and nutrient absorption. It involves creating a long, narrow stomach pouch and attaching it to a loop of the small intestine, bypassing a portion of the bowel. This leads to effective weight loss by restricting calorie intake and altering hunger-related hormones. Preparation: Before the procedure, patients undergo a pre-operative assessment to evaluate their overall health, including nutritional and psychological evaluations. A special liver-shrinking diet is usually required for 2–4 weeks before surgery to make the procedure safer and easier. Patients should follow fasting instructions and arrange transportation, as driving after surgery is not advised. Procedure: Performed under general anaesthesia, the surgery is typically done laparoscopically using small incisions. The surgeon forms a narrow tube-shaped pouch from the stomach and connects it to the small intestine, bypassing the upper part of the digestive tract. The procedure usually takes around 1.5 to 2 hours. Recovery: After surgery, patients may feel some discomfort and fatigue, which is managed with pain relief and a gradual return to normal activities. A specific diet progression—from liquids to soft foods to solids—is followed post-surgery. Most people resume light daily activities in about 1–2 weeks, and full recovery generally takes 4–6 weeks, depending on the individual and adherence to medical advice.

Mini Tummy Tuck (Mini-Abdominoplasty) is a cosmetic surgical procedure designed to remove excess skin and fat from the lower abdomen, primarily targeting the area below the belly button. Preparation: Prior to surgery, patients should attend a pre-assessment appointment to evaluate their general health and discuss any medications they are taking. It's important to follow specific instructions regarding fasting before the surgery and to arrange for transportation home, as driving immediately after the procedure is not advisable. Procedure: Performed under general or local anaesthesia, the surgeon makes a horizontal incision along the bikini line to remove excess skin and fat from the lower abdomen. In some cases, the underlying muscles may also be tightened. The procedure typically lasts about 2 hours, and patients usually do not require an overnight hospital stay. Recovery: Post-surgery, patients may experience some pain, swelling, and bruising, which can be managed with prescribed painkillers and ice packs. It's essential to begin gentle walking as advised to restore mobility and prevent complications. Full recovery varies per individual but generally ranges from 1 to 2 weeks, during which adherence to post-operative care instructions is crucial for optimal outcomes.

Neck Lift (Platysmaplasty) is a cosmetic surgical procedure designed to enhance the appearance of the neck by removing excess fat, tightening sagging skin, and strengthening the platysma muscle, resulting in a more youthful and contoured neckline. Preparation: Prior to the surgery, patients should attend a pre-assessment appointment to evaluate their general health and discuss any medications they are taking. It's important to follow specific instructions regarding fasting before the surgery and to arrange for transportation home, as driving immediately after the procedure is not advisable. Procedure: Performed under general anaesthesia, the surgeon makes incisions near the sideburn and around the ear, as well as under the chin. Fat may be removed, tissues repositioned, and the platysma muscle tightened. Excess skin is trimmed, and the incisions are closed with sutures. The procedure typically lasts between 1 to 2 hours, depending on complexity. Recovery: Post-surgery, patients may experience swelling, bruising, and a sensation of tightness in the neck, which can be managed with prescribed painkillers. It's essential to follow post-operative care instructions, such as keeping the head elevated and avoiding heavy lifting, to promote healing. Full recovery varies per individual but generally ranges from 4 to 6 weeks, during which adherence to rehabilitation exercises and post-operative care is crucial for optimal outcomes.

Nose Tip Correction (Tip Rhinoplasty) is a specialized procedure aimed at refining the nasal tip's appearance and function. This surgery is often considered a subset of rhinoplasty, focusing specifically on the nasal tip's cartilage to achieve desired aesthetic and functional outcomes.​ Preparation: Prior to surgery, patients should attend a pre-assessment appointment to evaluate their general health and discuss any medications they are taking. It's important to follow specific instructions regarding fasting before the surgery; typically, patients are advised not to eat or drink for 6 hours prior to the procedure if undergoing general anaesthesia. Additionally, arrange for transportation home, as driving immediately after the procedure is not advisable.​ Procedure: Performed under general anaesthesia, the surgeon makes incisions inside the nostrils or across the columella (the tissue between the nostrils) to access the nasal tip cartilage. The procedure involves reshaping or removing portions of the cartilage to refine the tip's appearance and improve nasal function. The surgery typically lasts between 1 to 2 hours, depending on complexity.​ Recovery: Post-surgery, patients may experience swelling, bruising, and nasal congestion. It's advisable to prop your head up with pillows when resting to reduce swelling. Avoid blowing your nose and engaging in strenuous activities for several weeks. Many individuals take up to 2 weeks off work to recover. It might be several months before the full effect of the surgery is visible, with swelling potentially taking up to 6 months to completely subside.

Otoplasty (Ear Surgery) is a cosmetic procedure designed to correct prominent or misshapen ears, enhancing facial harmony and self-confidence. This surgery is typically performed on children over the age of 7, adolescents, and adults who are dissatisfied with the appearance of their ears.​ Preparation: Before the surgery, patients should attend a pre-assessment appointment to evaluate their general health and discuss any medications they are taking. It's important to follow specific instructions regarding fasting before the surgery; typically, patients are advised not to eat for 6 hours prior to the procedure if undergoing general anaesthesia. Additionally, arrange for transportation home, as driving immediately after the procedure is not advisable.​ Procedure: Performed under local anaesthesia, the surgeon makes a small incision behind the ear to expose the ear cartilage. The cartilage is then reshaped, folded, or removed as necessary to position the ear closer to the head. Stitches are placed to secure the ear in its new position. The procedure typically lasts between 1 to 2 hours. ​ Recovery: Post-surgery, patients may experience mild discomfort, swelling, and bruising around the ear. A bandage is usually applied to protect the ears and aid healing. It's essential to keep the bandage clean and dry and to avoid activities that could strain the ears. Most children can return to school after 1 to 2 weeks, and swimming is typically safe after 4 to 6 weeks.

Revisional Gastric Surgery refers to procedures performed to correct or modify the results of a previous bariatric surgery. Preparation: Before the procedure, patients may need to attend a pre-assessment appointment to evaluate their general health and discuss any medications they are taking. It's important to follow specific instructions regarding fasting before the surgery and to arrange for transportation home, as driving immediately after the procedure is not advisable. Procedure: Performed under general anaesthesia, the surgeon makes small incisions to insert laparoscopic instruments. The specific procedure varies based on the original surgery and the issues identified. For example, if a gastric band has slipped, the surgeon may reposition or remove it. If a gastric bypass has resulted in complications, the surgeon may revise the anastomosis. The procedure typically lasts between 1 to 3 hours, depending on complexity. Recovery: Post-surgery, patients may experience some pain and swelling, which can be managed with prescribed painkillers. It's essential to follow dietary guidelines and gradually reintroduce foods as advised by a healthcare professional. Full recovery varies per individual but generally ranges from a few weeks to several months, during which adherence to dietary recommendations and follow-up appointments is crucial for optimal outcomes.

​Rhinoplasty, commonly referred to as nose reshaping surgery, is a procedure aimed at altering the shape and structure of the nose for either functional or aesthetic reasons.​ Preparation: Prior to surgery, patients should attend a pre-assessment appointment to evaluate their general health and discuss any medications they are taking. It's important to follow specific instructions regarding fasting before the surgery; typically, patients are advised not to eat or drink for 6 hours prior to the procedure if undergoing general anaesthesia. Additionally, arrange for transportation home, as driving immediately after the procedure is not advisable.​ Procedure: Performed under general anaesthesia, the surgeon makes incisions inside the nostrils or across the columella (the tissue between the nostrils) to access the nasal structures. The procedure involves reshaping the bone and cartilage to achieve the desired aesthetic or functional outcome. The surgery typically lasts up to 2 hours, depending on complexity. ​ Recovery: Post-surgery, patients may experience swelling, bruising, and nasal congestion. It's advisable to prop your head up with pillows when resting to reduce swelling. Avoid blowing your nose and engaging in strenuous activities for several weeks. Many individuals take up to 2 weeks off work to recover. It might be several months before the full effect of the surgery is visible, with swelling potentially taking up to 6 months to completely subside.

Rotator cuff repair is a surgical procedure aimed at mending a torn tendon in the shoulder's rotator cuff, a group of muscles and tendons that stabilize the shoulder joint and facilitate arm movement. Preparation: Prior to surgery, patients typically undergo a pre-assessment to evaluate their overall health and discuss any medications they are taking. It's important to follow specific instructions regarding fasting before the procedure and to arrange for transportation home, as driving immediately after surgery is not advisable. Procedure: Performed under general anaesthesia, the surgeon makes small incisions around the shoulder to insert an arthroscope and specialized instruments. The torn tendon is reattached to the bone using sutures and anchors. The procedure can be done arthroscopically (keyhole surgery) or through a small open incision, depending on the tear's size and location. Recovery: Post-surgery, the arm is typically immobilized in a sling for up to six weeks to protect the repair. Patients are advised to perform gentle, guided exercises to maintain mobility in the elbow, wrist, and hand. Formal physiotherapy usually begins after the initial immobilization period to restore shoulder function gradually. Full recovery varies but generally takes several months, during which adherence to rehabilitation exercises is crucial for optimal outcomes.

SASI Bypass (Single Anastomosis Sleeve Ileal Bypass) is a bariatric surgical procedure that combines sleeve gastrectomy and intestinal bypass to aid in significant weight loss. Preparation: Prior to surgery, patients typically attend a pre-assessment appointment to evaluate their general health and discuss any medications they are taking. It's important to follow specific instructions regarding fasting before the surgery and to arrange for transportation home, as driving immediately after the procedure is not advisable. Procedure: Performed under general anaesthesia, the surgeon first removes approximately 75% of the stomach to create a sleeve-shaped stomach. Then, the remaining stomach is connected to the lower part of the small intestine (ileum), bypassing a significant portion of the intestine. This dual approach limits food intake and reduces nutrient absorption. The procedure typically lasts between 1 to 2 hours, depending on individual circumstances. Recovery: Post-surgery, patients may experience some pain and swelling, which can be managed with prescribed painkillers. A liquid diet is usually followed initially, gradually transitioning to solid foods as advised by a healthcare professional. Full recovery varies per individual but generally ranges from 4 to 6 weeks, during which adherence to dietary guidelines and follow-up appointments is crucial for optimal outcomes.

Shoulder arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to diagnose and treat joint problems by inserting a small camera, called an arthroscope, into the shoulder joint through small incisions. Preparation: Prior to the procedure, patients may need to attend a pre-assessment appointment to evaluate their fitness for surgery, which may include medical examinations and discussions about current medications. It's important to follow specific instructions regarding fasting before the surgery and to arrange for transportation home, as driving immediately after the procedure is not advisable. Procedure: Performed under general or local anaesthesia, the surgeon makes small incisions around the shoulder to insert the arthroscope and specialized instruments. The arthroscope transmits images to a monitor, allowing the surgeon to assess and, if necessary, repair any damage within the joint. The procedure typically lasts between 30 minutes to 2 hours, depending on the complexity. Recovery: Post-surgery, patients may experience some pain and swelling, which can be managed with prescribed painkillers and ice packs. A sling is often provided for comfort, but it's essential to begin gentle exercises as advised by a physiotherapist to restore mobility and prevent stiffness. Full recovery varies per individual but generally ranges from a few weeks to several months, during which adherence to rehabilitation exercises is crucial for optimal outcomes.

Shoulder replacement surgery involves replacing the damaged parts of the shoulder joint with artificial components to alleviate pain and improve function. Preparation: Prior to surgery, patients typically attend a pre-assessment clinic where medical history is reviewed, and necessary tests such as blood work and imaging are conducted. Patients are advised to discuss current medications with their healthcare provider, as some may need to be adjusted or paused before the procedure. Fasting guidelines will be provided to ensure the stomach is empty before anesthesia, and arrangements for post-operative transportation and home assistance should be made, as arm mobility will be limited during recovery. Procedure: Performed under general anesthesia, the surgeon makes an incision over the shoulder to access the joint. The damaged humeral head (ball) is removed and replaced with a metal ball, and the glenoid cavity (socket) may also be resurfaced or replaced with a plastic component. The specific type of replacement—total or partial—depends on the extent of joint damage. The procedure typically lasts between one to two hours. Recovery: Post-surgery, the arm is usually supported in a sling to immobilize the joint and aid healing. Pain management is addressed with prescribed medications, and patients are encouraged to begin gentle, guided physiotherapy exercises to restore movement and strength. Regular follow-up appointments are essential to monitor progress. Full recovery can take several months, with most improvement occurring within the first six months, though strength and function may continue to enhance up to a year post-operation.

Sperm Freezing (Cryopreservation) is a process used to preserve male fertility by storing sperm at extremely low temperatures for future use. Preparation: Before the procedure, patients may need to attend a pre-assessment appointment to evaluate their general health and discuss any medications they are taking. It's important to follow specific instructions regarding sample collection, such as abstaining from ejaculation for 2–7 days prior to providing the sample. Arranging for transportation home is advisable, as driving immediately after the procedure may not be suitable. Procedure: The patient provides a semen sample, typically through masturbation, in a private room at the clinic. The sample is then analyzed for sperm quality. A cryoprotectant is added to protect the sperm during freezing, and the sample is stored in liquid nitrogen at -196°C. Recovery: There is no recovery time required for sperm freezing, as it is a non-invasive procedure. Patients can resume normal activities immediately.

Thigh Lift Surgery (Thighplasty) is a cosmetic procedure aimed at removing excess skin and fat from the thigh area to improve its contour and appearance. Preparation: Before the surgery, patients should attend a pre-assessment appointment to evaluate their general health and discuss any medications they are taking. It's important to follow specific instructions regarding fasting before the surgery and to arrange for transportation home, as driving immediately after the procedure is not advisable. Procedure: Performed under general anaesthesia, the surgeon makes incisions on the inner or outer thigh, depending on the type of thigh lift. Excess skin and fat are removed, and the remaining skin is tightened. The procedure typically lasts between 2 to 3 hours, depending on the complexity. Recovery: Post-surgery, patients may experience swelling, bruising, and discomfort in the thigh area. Compression garments are often recommended to reduce swelling and support healing. Resting and limiting physical activity for the first few weeks is essential, with gradual mobility increases. Full recovery typically takes 4 to 6 weeks, depending on the individual, with adherence to post-operative care and follow-up appointments crucial for the best outcome.

Abdominoplasty (Tummy Tuck) is a cosmetic surgical procedure aimed at removing excess skin and fat from the abdominal area to tighten the abdominal wall. Preparation: Prior to the surgery, patients should attend a pre-assessment appointment to evaluate their general health and discuss any medications they are taking. It's important to follow specific instructions regarding fasting before the surgery and to arrange for transportation home, as driving immediately after the procedure is not advisable. Procedure: Performed under general anaesthesia, the surgeon makes an incision along the lower abdomen to remove excess skin and fat. The underlying muscles may also be tightened. The procedure typically lasts between 2 to 5 hours, depending on the extent of surgery. Recovery: Post-surgery, patients may experience pain, swelling, and bruising, which can be managed with prescribed painkillers and ice packs. It's essential to begin gentle walking as advised to restore mobility and prevent complications. Full recovery varies per individual but generally ranges from a few weeks to several months, during which adherence to post-operative care instructions is crucial for optimal outcomes.