Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI) is a specialized form of in vitro fertilization (IVF) where a single sperm cell is directly injected into an egg to facilitate fertilization. Preparation: Before the procedure, patients may need to attend a pre-assessment appointment to evaluate their general health and discuss any medications they are taking. It's important to follow specific instructions regarding fasting before the surgery and to arrange for transportation home, as driving immediately after the procedure is not advisable. Procedure: Performed under general or local anaesthesia, the embryologist selects a single sperm and injects it directly into the egg's cytoplasm using a fine needle. This method is particularly beneficial when there are male fertility issues such as low sperm count, poor motility, or abnormal morphology. The procedure typically lasts between 30 minutes to 2 hours, depending on the complexity. Recovery: Post-procedure, patients may experience some discomfort, which can be managed with prescribed painkillers. It's essential to follow the clinic's guidelines regarding activity levels and any other post-procedure care. Full recovery varies per individual but generally ranges from a few days to a week, during which adherence to medical advice is crucial for optimal outcomes.
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