Rotator cuff repair is a surgical procedure aimed at mending a torn tendon in the shoulder's rotator cuff, a group of muscles and tendons that stabilize the shoulder joint and facilitate arm movement. Preparation: Prior to surgery, patients typically undergo a pre-assessment to evaluate their overall health and discuss any medications they are taking. It's important to follow specific instructions regarding fasting before the procedure and to arrange for transportation home, as driving immediately after surgery is not advisable. Procedure: Performed under general anaesthesia, the surgeon makes small incisions around the shoulder to insert an arthroscope and specialized instruments. The torn tendon is reattached to the bone using sutures and anchors. The procedure can be done arthroscopically (keyhole surgery) or through a small open incision, depending on the tear's size and location. Recovery: Post-surgery, the arm is typically immobilized in a sling for up to six weeks to protect the repair. Patients are advised to perform gentle, guided exercises to maintain mobility in the elbow, wrist, and hand. Formal physiotherapy usually begins after the initial immobilization period to restore shoulder function gradually. Full recovery varies but generally takes several months, during which adherence to rehabilitation exercises is crucial for optimal outcomes.
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