Shoulder arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to diagnose and treat joint problems by inserting a small camera, called an arthroscope, into the shoulder joint through small incisions. Preparation: Prior to the procedure, patients may need to attend a pre-assessment appointment to evaluate their fitness for surgery, which may include medical examinations and discussions about current medications. It's important to follow specific instructions regarding fasting before the surgery and to arrange for transportation home, as driving immediately after the procedure is not advisable. Procedure: Performed under general or local anaesthesia, the surgeon makes small incisions around the shoulder to insert the arthroscope and specialized instruments. The arthroscope transmits images to a monitor, allowing the surgeon to assess and, if necessary, repair any damage within the joint. The procedure typically lasts between 30 minutes to 2 hours, depending on the complexity. Recovery: Post-surgery, patients may experience some pain and swelling, which can be managed with prescribed painkillers and ice packs. A sling is often provided for comfort, but it's essential to begin gentle exercises as advised by a physiotherapist to restore mobility and prevent stiffness. Full recovery varies per individual but generally ranges from a few weeks to several months, during which adherence to rehabilitation exercises is crucial for optimal outcomes.
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